Cataract (clouding of the lens)

Cataracts are one of the most common eye diseases among the elderly, affecting about 70% of people over the age of 75. It is a result of the natural aging process and leads to clouding of the eye lens. In the early stages, during the initial phase of cataracts, vision can be improved with glasses because the swelling of the lens leads to myopia (negative diopters). However, as the disease progresses, glasses can no longer improve vision, and surgery becomes the only solution.

Symptoms of cataracts:

• Blurred vision.
• Loss of contrast and difficulty perceiving bright light.
• Problems with reading, watching television, and driving.
• Double vision and glare in bright lighting may occur.
• Vision problems are often observed in people who suffer from diabetes, metabolic disorders, or use medications such as corticosteroids.

Treatment:

The only effective treatment for cataracts is surgery, which is among the safest and most frequently performed surgical procedures in the world. It is important to know that no drops, pills, or exercises can remove an already formed cataract—the only effective treatment is surgical.

How is cataract surgery performed?

The surgery involves removing the clouded lens and implanting an intraocular lens (IOL). The procedure is performed through a minimal incision, allowing quick healing without the need for stitches. The surgery is conducted under local anesthesia, is painless, and is relatively quick. The patient does not need to stay in the hospital and can return home the same day.

Recovery:

• Recovery after surgery is quick. After the procedure, the patient can return to normal activities within a few days, following a prescribed therapy.
• It is recommended to avoid rubbing the eye and washing with tap water during the first few days after surgery.
• The first follow-up examination is performed the day after surgery, followed by an examination on the 7th day.
• Patients can usually return to most normal activities within 2-3 weeks, depending on individual circumstances.

Advantages of modern surgery:

• The surgery is fast, safe, and painless.
• The possibility of fully restoring vision within a few days, thanks to advances in technology and intraocular lens design.
• Modern cataract surgery provides patients with rapid recovery and improved vision, which significantly enhances quality of life.

Synonyms: Eye cataract, Senile cataract, Clouded lens, Eye opacity