A comprehensive eye exam includes an assessment of vision and eye structures to diagnose potential eye diseases. This is a fundamental part of eye health care and is recommended for people of all ages. The examination is performed by an ophthalmologist and typically includes:

• measuring visual acuity and determining refraction

• measuring intraocular pressure (tonometry) — an important indicator of glaucoma risk

• examining the anterior segment of the eye, cornea, and lens

• examining the fundus and retina (with a dilated pupil)

• prescribing optical correction if needed

Regular preventive eye exams can detect serious conditions such as glaucoma, macular degeneration, cataracts, diabetic retinopathy, and others at an early stage, when treatment is more effective. Specialists recommend an annual eye check-up for adults and at least twice during childhood development – before starting school and in the early school years.

At our hospital, we have the full range of equipment to help us with diagnosis. Vision is everything. Take care of it in time – a preventive exam can prevent its loss.

In today's digital world, taking care of your eyes is more important than ever. Prolonged use of a computer, phone, or tablet can lead to fatigue, dryness, blurred vision, and even headaches. Fortunately, with a few simple habits, you can effectively take care of your vision in daily life.

1. Wear proper optical correction (if prescribed). Incorrectly chosen glasses or lenses can strain your vision. Regularly visit an eye specialist for check-ups and updates to your prescription.

2. Ensure proper lighting. Work in a well-lit area, avoiding direct light into your eyes or strong contrast between the screen and the environment. Use screen filters or 'warm light' settings, especially in the evening.

3. Follow the 20/20/20 rule. One of the simplest and most effective rules for visual hygiene: Every 20 minutes, look at an object 20 feet away for at least 20 seconds. This gives your eye muscles a break and reduces strain from screen use.

4. Blink often. When staring at a screen, we blink less often, which leads to eye dryness. Remind yourself to blink regularly, especially if you feel dryness or burning, and use artificial tears.

5. Wear sunglasses UV rays can harm your eyes even on cloudy days. Wear glasses with UV protection when outdoors. Eye care doesn't take much time but provides long-term benefits. Incorporate these tips into your daily routine and ensure long-term protection and comfort for your vision.

For children, the first examination is recommended around the age of three, followed by subsequent exams as needed or upon the recommendation of a specialist. Adults up to the age of 40 can have preventive check-ups every two years if they have no complaints. After the age of 40, an annual check-up is recommended, especially in cases of a family history of glaucoma and macular degeneration.

• A detailed examination is conducted to assess whether you are a suitable candidate for laser correction.
• Expectations, risks, and possible outcomes are discussed.
• Specialized tests are assigned, along with a comprehensive eye examination, such as keratotopography and Wavefront analysis – maps of corneal curvatures and spherical aberrations, pachymetry – determining the thickness of the cornea.
• Additional tests may also be conducted if necessary.