Diagnosis and Treatment of Diseases at Pentagram
On this page, you will find useful and well-structured information about various diseases, symptoms, conditions, and modern methods of diagnosis and treatment at Pentagram Clinic in Sofia. The content covers medical specialties such as ophthalmology, cardiology, endocrinology, neurology, and obstetrics and gynecology, with the aim of helping patients more easily understand the causes, manifestations, and treatment options for the most common health problems.
Browse diseases by specialty or use the search function to find information about specific symptoms and conditions, as well as when it is advisable to seek consultation with a specialist from the Pentagram team.
Acute Otitis Media
Acute otitis media is one of the most common inflammatory diseases in children but is also seen in adults. It is characterized by the accumulation of inflammatory fluid behind the eardrum and severe ear pain.
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Acute Tonsillitis (Angina Tonsillaris)
Acute tonsillitis is a common infectious disease characterized by inflammation of the tonsils. The condition can be caused by viruses or bacteria and is often accompanied by a sore throat, fever, and difficulty swallowing.
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Addison’s Disease
Addison's disease is a rare endocrine disorder in which the adrenal glands do not produce enough cortisol and aldosterone, leading to chronic fatigue, low blood pressure, and characteristic darkening of the skin. The condition requires lifelong hormone replacement therapy, which allows patients to lead a full life with strict adherence to treatment and regular monitoring by an endocrinologist.
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Allergic Rhinitis
Allergic rhinitis is one of the most common chronic illnesses in ENT practice. It is characterized by hypersensitivity of the nasal mucosa to various allergens and significantly worsens the quality of life. The condition can be seasonal or perennial and is often associated with symptoms such as nasal congestion, sneezing, and itching.
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Alzheimer’s Disease
Alzheimer's disease is a progressive brain disorder in which the accumulation of specific proteins (amyloid plaques and tau tangles) leads to irreversible neuron loss. The condition begins with mild memory impairments but inevitably progresses to a complete loss of cognitive and physical functions. Although current treatments cannot halt the process, early diagnosis and medication support help better manage symptoms and improve the quality of life for the patient and their loved ones.
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Arrhythmia
Arrhythmia is a condition in which the heart's electrophysiological system does not function properly, causing a pulse that is too fast, too slow, or irregular. While many forms are benign, others require serious treatment — from medication and anticoagulants to procedures like ablation or pacemaker implantation — to prevent complications such as heart failure or stroke.
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