Chronic Rhinosinusitis (CRS)
Overview
Chronic rhinosinusitis is a prolonged inflammatory condition of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses, which significantly affects the quality of life. The condition manifests with difficulty in nasal breathing, nasal discharge, and reduced sense of smell, with symptoms lasting more than 12 weeks.Symptoms
- stuffy nose
- discharge
- facial pain
- reduced sense of smell
- headache
WHAT IT IS
Chronic rhinosinusitis is a chronic inflammation of the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity and sinuses. The condition can lead to constant discomfort, frequent infections, and disturbances in normal nasal breathing. In some cases, the formation of nasal polyps is observed.
TYPES
- Chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyposis
- Chronic rhinosinusitis without nasal polyposis
CAUSES
- Chronic infections
- Allergies
- Anatomical peculiarities of the nose
- Nasal polyps
- Impaired sinus drainage
- Smoking and polluted environment
SYMPTOMS
- Nasal congestion
- Nasal discharge
- Facial pain or pressure
- Reduced or lost sense of smell
- Headache
- Chronic fatigue
TREATMENT
The treatment is complex and depends on the severity of the condition. It may include:
- Nasal irrigation with saline solutions
- Topical corticosteroid sprays
- Medication therapy
- Endoscopic sinus surgery if necessary
Due to the chronic and often recurrent nature of the condition, regular follow-up with an ENT specialist is essential.
SYNONYMS: Chronic sinusitis, chronic inflammation of the sinuses, CRS, rhinosinusitis, chronic sinus infection
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